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The magnificent temple was constructed by Rajendra Chola I in 1035 AD. The dynasty originated in the rich Kaveri (Cauvery) River valley. Tanjore, which was established as the Chola capital by Vijayalaya around AD 850, is the most famous of Chola capitals. King: was the most important person in the Chola administration. India: Achievements Of Cholas. 6. Who wrote ‘Madurai Kanchi‛? Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. Question Bank Solutions 14655. 1. Kocengannan is one of the 63 nayanars. The chronology of the Cholas is very difficult toexplain. Street food in Shimla. When Karikala reigned, the capital city got moved from Uraiyur to Kaveripattanam. Some of the other evidences that areavailable is the Ta… The efficient Chola administrative system has been well appreciated by many historians and rulers. Capital of Cholas-Poompuhar or Puhar or Kaveri patnam-capital of early Chola Kingdom-Thiruvarur-Thanjavur-Gangaikonda Cholapuram built by Rajendra Chola-Thiruvarur is one of the capital of Cholas There was a fully developed secretariat to oversee the functioning of Central administration. 2. Advertisement. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. Why did Rajaraja undertake a naval expedition against Ceylon and Maldives ? As of 2014, the ancient city exists as a heritage town in the Ariyalur … The king was aided and advised by a council of ministers who held office at the pleasure of the king. 3. Important Solutions 6. The Cholas had three major administrative divisions called Central Government, Provincial Government and Local Government. Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur.The foremost among these, the Brihadeeswara Temple, is located in the centre of the city. View Answer Q39: Name the place ... Q44: Name a famous Chola king who raided the Ganga Valley. The Chera dynasty (or Cēra) was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of Kerala and some parts of Tamil Nadu in southern India. He had his capital in Thanjaur. Built in the early 11th century CE, the Brihadevara temple was the symbol of the Chola’s unrivalled power and might during that time and the zenith of their artistic excellence. The name Chola has five characters. India: Achievements Of Cholas: In the Southern region of India, one race that was the most civilized was the Cholas. Cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. Founder of the Chola Empire. Hope this answers your query, Best Wishes. Mangudi Maruthanar 7. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. Most of the island was subsequently conquered and incorporated as a province of the vast Chola empire during the reign of his son Rajendra Chola. View Answer. In the first 8 years of his reign, Rajaraja Chola-I consolidated and augmented his army. Cholaruler Vijayalya (AD 846-871) established Chola rule in Tamil land with Tanjore as his capital during the middle of ninth century. Cholas were also known as Chodas and it is believedthat they existed even around 3rdcentury. Manyakheta remained the Rashtrakutas' regal capital until the end of the empire. Poompuhar grew into a great city during the region of Karikala cholan. Polonnaruva became the capital of Chola province in North Ceylon after the defeat of Mahinda V, the Ceylonese king. The names of the three dynasties, Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras, are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka (inscribed 273–232 BCE) inscriptions, ... Kalavali describes the battle fought at Kalumalam, near the Chera capital. The fortified capital of Rajendra Chola appears to have been of impressive grandeur. Submit your funny nicknames and cool gamertags and copy the best from the list. Ottakuttar, the poet laureate to three Chola kings of the 12th century, declared:"On seeing Gangapuri (capital of Rajendra Chola) all fourteen worlds encircled by the billowing ocean are overwhelmed with joy.Rajendra Chola was very pious and he converted many of … View Answer. Karikala founded the Chola Dynasty, as believed by many during the 2nd century AD. However there is no evidenceto prove their existence. 3. A building of grand dimensions and a marvel of engineering, the temple is one of the grandest sights anywhere in India and is a testimony to the Cholas designs of empire, statecraft and the religious fervour of the land. rulers He sent two embassies to China for Promoting trade and commerce.He He was a feudatory of Pallavas. It was the capital of the early Cholas and Muthurajas, who were one of the three main kingdoms of the ancient Tamil country. Medieval Cholas. Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. CISCE ICSE Class 9. Outer view of … His expedition to Bengal along the east coast was undertaken to establish Chola domination over the bay of Bengal that it was called the Chola lake. Gangaikonda and founded a capital by the name Gangaikondacholapuram on the mouths of the Gangaikondacholapuram. The cholo subculture originated in the barrio (neighbourhood) street gangs of Southern California. Q36: What was the capital of Harshavardhan? Your IP: 167.114.54.14 Poompuhar (Kaveripattanam) - a port city of cholas : It was the capital city of Cholas. Capitals and Main Cities: Korkai, which is now an insignificant village in Tamil Nadu, was the commercial capital and important port of the Pandya Kingdom. The great Rajaraja Chola-I in 1000 AD, reduced the Pandya Empire, akin to the other kingdoms of South, to a tributary and after that, it continued for a century or even long under the Cholas. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 The Cholas and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. Rajendra Chola created at his capital a vast artificial lake, sixteen miles long and three miles wide which to this day remains one of the largest man-made lakes in India. Together with the Cholas of Uraiyur and the Pandyas of Madurai, the early Cheras were known as one of the three major powers (muventar) of ancient Tamilakam (a macro region in south India) in the early centuries of the Common Era. T he Cholas in my Wyoming high school had a very distinct style. The renowned capital of the Cholas till 11th century. - History and Civics. The Chola dynasty was the most civilized and one of the longest ruling dynasties in the history of southern India. Question 3. After conquering the Ganges in the northern part of the country, he acquired the name Gangaikonda Chola, as the conqueror of the Ganges. Kingship. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. The Cholas revived their power in 848 AD and their rule was re-established after a long lull from the 3rd century AD to 9th Century AD. After Rajendra Chola moved his capital to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thanjavur lost its importance. Tanjore was the capital of the Cholas. 2. The new capital was Gangaikonda-Cholapuram. All authority rested in his hands. Cloudflare Ray ID: 603bf8c838443f56 Although the Cholas were subdued by the Pallavas around 650 AD, they returned to power less than a century later. Textbook Solutions 19009. Students can Download History Chapter 12 The Cholas and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra Questions and Answers, Notes, KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 Social Science helps you to revise complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Aditya I (871-907 AD): Extended the work of Vijayalaya by occupying the territories from the Pallavas. Polonnaruwa , a military outpost of the Sinhalese kingdom, [note 1] was renamed Jananathamangalam, after a title assumed by Rajaraja I, and become the new center of administration for the Cholas. Which Pandya mannan was mentioned in Silappathikaram? He relates the name "Pallava" to Pulindas, whose heritage is borne by names such as "Pulinadu" and "Puliyurkottam" in the region. A Chola king, known as Elara, conquered Sri Lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the … Aditya I. The man, who laid the foundation of the Chola Kingdom into a mighty Empire, is none other than Rajaraja the Great (reign 985-1014 C.E. Took the title of Parakesarivarman. The Cholas established a provincial capital at the military outpost of Polonnaruwa, naming it Jananatha Mangalam after a title of Rajaraja. View Answer. The chronology of the Cholas is very difficult toexplain. Q45: During the rule of the Cholas the term Kadamai was used for _____. Apart from the more reliable historical text (as opposed to mythology and literature), the Cholas of this period also lef… The successor of Govinda III, Amoghavarsha I made Manyakheta his capital and ruled a large empire. Around 70 kms from the ancient Chola capital of Thanjavur, is another Chola capital that marked the great victories of King Rajendra in the North.Called Gangaikondacholapuram, literally ‘The city of the Chola who conquered the Ganga (water from Ganga)‘, little remains of the city today.Planned as a capital that would be grander than the great Thanjavur, the highlight of the city was a massive man … We estimate that there are at least 4300 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. 1. The … The ancient Kings like Sembiyan, Musugundhan, Manuneethicholan and Karikala cholan, who carried myths with them, added to the glory of Poompuhar town. The first medieval Chola ruler was Vijayalaya Chola who is credited with re-establishing the Chola rule. Cholas were also known as Chodas and it is believedthat they existed even around 3rdcentury. Together with the Cholas of Uraiyur and the Pandyas of Madurai, the early Cheras were known as one of the three major powers (muventar) of ancient Tamilakam (a macro region in south India) in the early centuries of the Common Era.. Name the capital and port of the Cholas. Q38: Name the place where the temple of Somnath is located. View Answer. Syllabus. The Cholas - Political History and Administration, Chapter 1.08: South India and the Cholas - Short Answer Questions, Goyal Brothers Prakashan Class 9 ICSE History and Civics, Morning Star Total History and Civics Class 9 ICSE, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10. During Rajendra Chola reign the kingdom was called the "Golden Age of Cholas." The king was aided and advised by a council of ministers who held office at the pleasure of the king. A Chola king, known as Elara, conquered Sri Lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the … According to Tamil Scholars, Sethiyathope was formed as a settlement when the famous Chola King Rajendra moved his capital from Tanjavoor to Gangaikonda Cholapuram which lies 20 km South. The Chola official Tali Kumaran erected a Shiva temple called Rajarajeshvara ("Lord of Rajaraja") in the town of Mahatittha (modern Mantota), which was renamed Rajaraja-pura. It became the capital of the Chola dynasty in c. 1025 during the reign of Rajendra Chola I, and served as the Chola capital for around 250 years. Chola dynasty, Chola also spelled Cola, South Indian Tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early Sangam poems (c. 200 ce). 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