, Image credit: Portrait of Helen G. Edmonds, accompanying the notice of her memorial service in May 1995, in the R.…, New to the NCpedia: Dr. Helen Gray Edmonds, historian & professor, Two Worlds: Prehistory, Contact, and the Lost Colony (to 1600), The Creation and Fall of Man, From Genesis, Maintaining Balance: The Religious World of the Cherokees, Spain and America: From Reconquest to Conquest, Juan Pardo, the Indians of Guatari, and First Contact, The Spanish Empire's Failure to Conquer the Southeast, Amadas and Barlowe Explore the Outer Banks, Introduction to Colonial North Carolina (1600-1763), A Declaration and Proposals of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina (1663), William Hilton Explores the Cape Fear River, A Brief Description of the Province of Carolina, The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669), The Present State of Carolina [People and Climate], An Act to Encourage the Settlement of America (1707), The Life and Death of Blackbeard the Pirate, John Lawson's Assessment of the Tuscarora, A Letter from Major Christopher Gale, November 2, 1711, Christoph von Graffenried's Account of the Tuscarora War, The Fate of North Carolina's Native Peoples, Carolina Becomes North and South Carolina, An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa, African and African American Storytelling, Expanding to the West: Settlement of the Piedmont Region, 1730 to 1775, The Moravians: From Europe to North America, From Caledonia to Carolina: The Highland Scots, William Byrd on the People and Environment of North Carolina, Benjamin Wadsworth on Children's Duties to Their Parents, Nathan Cole and the First Great Awakening, Material Culture: Exploring Wills and Inventories, Probate Inventory of Valentine Bird, 1680, Probate Inventory of James and Anne Pollard, Tyrrell County, 1750, Will of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1776, Probate Inventory of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1777, Fort Dobbs and the French and Indian War in North Carolina, An Address to the People of Granville County, Herman Husband: "Some grievous oppressions", Orange County Inhabitants Petition Governor Tryon, An Act for Preventing Tumultuous and Riotous Assemblies, An Authentick Relation of the Battle of Alamance, Beginnings of the American Revolution: Resistance and Revolution, Political Cartoon: A Society of Patriotic Ladies, Backcountry Residents Proclaim Their Loyalty, Loyalist Perspective: Violence in Wilmington. identified themselves as "planters." What is the occupation listed at the bottom? How might others at the time have reacted to this source? Having spent so many years working with census records I compiled my own glossary to help me with my family tree research. Turpentine-makers 1,111 Undertakers 9 United States officers 116 Upholsterers 29 Veterinarians 3 Warpers 3 Watchmen 39 Watch-makers 67 Weavers 959 Wheelwrights 588 Wine and liquor dealers 34 Wood-cutters 75 Wool combers and carders 3 Woolen manufacturers 3 Well-diggers 46 Other occupations and unknown 604 Total 192,674 Occupations in 1860 | 11 Occupations School Status, Literacy Disability: Idiot Images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer. occupation, or trade of each person over VALUE OF Appendix B: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 1, July 3, 1776, Appendix C: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 2, July 3, 1777, Reading Primary Sources: Newspaper Advertisements, Appendix A: Transcribed Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837, Appendix B: Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837, Reading Primary Sources: Newspaper Editorials, Reading Newspapers: editorial and opinion pieces, Reading Primary Sources: Slave Narratives. In the 1920s, historian Guion Griffis Johnson grouped North Carolinians' occupations into several categories. 1860 Census Occupations . A very useful Dictionary of Occupational Terms was available on CD from the Open University. Share your THOUGHTS! What names of occupations are different from those we use today, or from those you would have expected to see. Home  •  Genealogical Abbreviations  •  Early Illnesses & Diseases  •  Early Occupations  •  Genealogical Terms  •  Common Nicknames. Occupations School Status, Literacy Disability: Idiot Images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer. The term for a miner was ‘groover’. GENUKI United Kingdom & Ireland Occupations 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it Starting on hand written page 1, Stamped page 17 . The occupations in the 1851 Census are ranked in order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. The federal census of 1860 indicates that with 114 residents, New Philadelphia's population had grown 96% from its original 58 residents of 1850 and 40% more than its 81 individuals just five years earlier. What do I believe and disbelieve from this source? Here is another resource of abbreviations for occupations. How does the creator of the source convey information and make his or her point? The term for a miner was ‘groover’. For more information on using census records, see: England Census. Unit 7 63 1901:-there was a considerable revision of the occupational headings to correlate the census statistics with those of other government departments and so by 1911 the number of separate occupations mentioned under these headings now rose to 472 (from 382 in 1901 and 347 in 1891), to Listed by column, the free inhabitant questionnaire collected the following information: Number of dwelling home in order of visitation by the enumerator Box 434, Union, IL 60180 Phone: (815) 923-2267. Who created this source, and what do I know about her, him, or them? Ships passenger lists, census returns and other documents used in genealogy may give an ancestor's occupation, this list gives more modern interpretations of those terms. Occupation No. Search For Your Ancestors in Historical Documents. These are useful to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone's occupation. Some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations did disappear. What can you find in the 1860 Census? What factual information is conveyed in this source? But with those caveats, here are the top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860: Please enter your email address or username below. This was the eighth census conducted since 1790. 1860_census Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1bk22m91 Mediatype collection Nav_order 80 Publicdate 2010-06-17 17:23:22 Related_collection us_census Subject census; United States Title 8th Population Census of the United States - 1860 In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to the actual images of the 1860 Federal Census, copied from the National Archives and Records Administration microfilm, M653, 1438 rolls. This particular census is especially helpful in researching the Civil War era and the soldiers who fought in the imminent conflict. Everything that is listed other than farmer, domestic, and house keeper. two additional inquiries in order to determme, m connection ~v1th the return of occupations, first, the number of persons workmg for themselves and sharing in the profits of business as distinguished from those receiving wages or Servants and waiters: In this do-it-yourself age, it may be surprising to learn that the second-most … Why do you suppose that was the case? sons (including slaves) engaged in each of three great classes of occupations, namely~ agriculture, commerce, and manufactures: 1860. Civil War rosters, census data, local/county histories and related information of interest to genealogists and historians. He appeared on the 1860 census taken at Hartford CT, listed without occupation. ", Freedmen's Schools: The school houses are crowded, and the people are clamorous for more, Address of The Raleigh Freedmen's Convention, Timeline of Reconstruction in North Carolina, African Americans Get the Vote in Eastern North Carolina, "Redemption" and the End of Reconstruction, Governor Holden Speaks Out Against the Ku Klux Klan, Address to the Colored People of North Carolina, North Carolina in the New South (1870-1900), Life on the Land: The Piedmont Before Industrialization, Growth and Transformation: the United States in the Gilded Age, The Struggles of Labor and the Rise of Labor Unions, Timeline of North Carolina Colleges and Universities, 1865–1900, Student Life at the Normal and Industrial School, Wealth and Education by the Numbers, North Carolina 1900, "The duty of colored citizens to their country", Populists, Fusionists, and White Supremacists: North Carolina Politics from Reconstruction to the Election of 1898, George Henry White: a Biographical Sketch, Letter from an African American Citizen of Wilmington to the President, J. Allen Kirk on the Wilmington Race Riot, North Carolina in the Early 20th Century (1900–1929), Turn of the 20th Century Technology and Transportation, Propaganda and Public Opinion in the First World War, The Increasing Power of Destruction: military technology in World War I, A Letter Home from the American Expeditionary Force, North Carolina and the "Blue Death": The Flu Epidemic of 1918, African American Involvement in World War I, Gertrude Weil Urges Suffragists to Action, North Carolina and the Women's Suffrage Amendment, Gertrude Weil Congratulates — and Consoles — Suffragists, The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Charlotte Hawkins Brown's Rules for School, 1912 Winston Salem Segregation Ordinance Enacted, Black Student Activism in the 1920s and 1930s, How the Twenties Roared in North Carolina, From Stringbands to Bluesmen: African American Music in the Piedmont, Hillbillies and Mountain Folk: Early Stringband Recordings, Jubilee Quartets and the Five Royales: From Gospel to Rhythm & Blues, An Industry Representative visits Loray Mills, Congress Considers an Inquiry Into Textile Strikes, The Great Depression and World War II (1929 and 1945), Tobacco Bag Stringing: Life and Labor in the Depression, 4-H and Home Demonstration During the Great Depression, Records of Eugenical Sterilization in North Carolina, Roads Taken and Not Taken: Images and the Story of the Blue Ridge Parkway “Missing Link”, Self-Sufficiency on the Farm: Gardening, Picking, Canning, Cracklings, Sewing, The Lasting Impact of the Great Depression, The Science and Technology of World War II, Face to Face with Segregation: African American marines at Camp Lejune, North Carolina's Wartime Miracle: Defending the Nation, Germans Attack Off of North Carolina's Outer Banks, 4-H and Home Demonstration Work during World War II, Winners in North Carolina's Feed a Fighter Program, Statement by the President Announcing the Use of the A-Bomb at Hiroshima, World War II Dead and Missing from North Carolina, Selling North Carolina, One Image at a Time, More than Tourism: Cherokee, North Carolina, in the Post-War Years, The Harriet-Henderson Textile Workers Union Strike: Defeat for Struggling Southern Labor Unions, Governor Terry Sanford: Transforming the Tar Heel State with Progressive Politics and Policies, W. Kerr Scott: From Dairy Farmer to Transforming North Carolina Business and Politics, The Piedmont Leaf Tobacco Plant Strike, 1946, Alone but Not Afraid: Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company, Robert F. Williams and Black Power in North Carolina, The NAACP in North Carolina: One Way or Another, Pauli Murray and 20th Century Freedom Movements, Brown v. Board of Education and School Desegregation, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, The Pupil Assignment Act: North Carolina's Response to Brown v. Board of Education, With All Deliberate Speed: The Pearsall Plan, Perspective on Desegregation in North Carolina: Harry Golden's Vertical Integration Plan, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, Perspectives on School Desegregation: Fran Jackson, Perspectives on School Desegregation: Harriet Love, Religion and the Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X Visits North Carolina in 1963, Desegregating Public Accommodations in Durham, The Precursor: Desegregating the Armed Forces. , the Eighth census of 1860 • Common Nicknames US census record for Wheeling, ( West ) Virginia Carolina. In researching the civil War rosters, census takers asked people their occupations census taken at CT. Handy reference list, we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations or?. Index LINK * below to find the name for the census with explanations LINK * below to the... Browse the 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library census. Industry and 30,000 occupation titles, 1863 and 1873 was an increase 35.4... Adjust brightness and contrast, or invert images iowa - occupations recorded in 1850! 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occupations 1860 census

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What is surprising or interesting about the source? This following list that describes the various old occupations of which many are archaic. Others are not. 470 American Statistical Association. The Classified Index of Industries and Occupations (the "Census Index") was developed to organize and make understandable the many thousands of industries and occupations as obtained from the decennial Census of Population. By the middle of the 1800s, the U.S. Census Bureau was asking more information about the people of each state and their economic production. What do I not understand about the source? 1860 Census: Instructions to the Marshals. Look over the list and think about these questions: Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, teamsters, apprentices, drivers, and those similarly employed have been placed in the laborer group; those who followed a craft, such as cooper, blacksmith, carpenter, have been classified as tradesmen; physicians, teachers, lawyers, engineers, public officials, and the like have been classified as professional workers; grocers, druggists, innkeepers, traders, bankers, and the like have been placed in the merchant group; clerks, bookkeepers, collectors, and those of similar employment have been classified as white-collar workers; and coachmakers, cabinet makers, harnessmakers, distillers, tobacco manufacturers, and establishments of a similar nature which seem to have been operated on more than an ordinary outlay of capital have been classified as manufacturers." 6422 Main St., P.O. Box 434, Union, IL 60180 Phone: (815) 923-2267. Starting on hand written page 1, Stamped page 17 . This database details those persons enumerated in the 1860 United States Federal Census, the Eighth Census of the United States. The occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes. Why do they surprise you? Each of these jobs was common enough during the era to have its own official occupation code. 1860 Census Occupations . Go Back to Enumeration Instructions Index. Civil War Pension Index. Beginning in 1840, census takers asked people their occupations. Other Civil War Titles on Fold3. Not a complete list of counties - only those with online census records Abbeville Co. 1860 Federal Census - Free African Americans Web Archive - Site no longer online Located at Abbeville Co., SC - Enslavement Data and Queries [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at USGenWeb Archives: Obion Co., TN [Report Broken Link] Overton Co. 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at The USGenWeb Census Project ® [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at Overton Co. TNGenWeb [Report Broken Link] Perry Co. 1860 Federal Census 1860 U.S. census, Hempstead County, Arkansas, population schedule, Spring Hill Township, Spring Hill post office, page 301; National Archive micropublication M653, roll 42. So it can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide. 1860 Census Day: June 1, 1860. STATE 1860 Federal Census MICROFILM SERIES COUNTY OR PARISH TOWNSHIP/TOWN/ OR CITY P.O. Easily adjust brightness and contrast, or invert images. Iowa - Occupations recorded in the 1850 & 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library Agents: 180: Agricultural Implement Makers: 11: Apprentices: 646: Architects: 6: Artists: 32: Auctioneers: 8: Bakers: 47: Bankers: 15: Bank Officers: 33: Barbers: 46: Barkeepers: 72: Basket-makers: 31: Blacksmiths: 1,706: Boarding-house keepers: 57: Boatbuilders: 3: Boatmen: 117: Bookbinders: 8: Book-keepers: 38: Booksellers: 8: Brewers: … Census of the Canadas, 1860–61. Name index and images of population schedules listing inhabitants of the United States in 1860. Or a list of obscure old English occupations found on the Census with explanations. The instructions to enumerators for the U.S. federal census often provided specific instructions as to if or how occupations should be abbreviated. What is implied or conveyed unintentionally in the source? 1. t10rs at the census of 1860, and suggests the inclusion in the popu­ lation ~che~ule for 1~70 of. These are useful to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone's occupation. He appeared on the 1850 census taken at Hartford CT, listed as a silversmith. He appeared on the 1870 census taken at Farmington CT, listed as a silversmith. Use the FIND Feature on your browser to locate a name on this page. Civil War rosters, census data, local/county histories and related information of interest to genealogists and historians. Below is an excerpt from an 1860 US Census record for Wheeling, (West) Virginia. There was the occupation ‘chip’ – that referred to a carpenter in 1860. So it can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide. Lastly, it is acknowledged that the grouping of occupations into industries is somewhat subjective. She explains: Dairymen, nurserymen, and overseers have been placed in the farmer group; farm hands, day laborers, laundresses, servants, teamsters, apprentices, drivers, and those similarly employed have been placed in the laborer group; those who followed a craft, such as cooper, blacksmith, carpenter, have been classified as tradesmen; physicians, teachers, lawyers, engineers, public officials, and the like have been classified as professional workers; grocers, druggists, innkeepers, traders, bankers, and the like have been placed in the merchant group; clerks, bookkeepers, collectors, and those of similar employment have been classified as white-collar workers; and coachmakers, cabinet makers, harnessmakers, distillers, tobacco manufacturers, and establishments of a similar nature which seem to have been operated on more than an ordinary outlay of capital have been classified as manufacturers.1, Note that very few people (only 121!) What occupations do you see here that surprise you? How does this source compare to secondary source accounts? Iowa - Occupations recorded in the 1850 & 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library Sometimes the clerks in the Census Office altered or expanded these definitions to assign them to one of the categories in the Registrar General’s classification of occupations for that census year. Jobs in 1860 and Today Students will examine a list of occupations from 1860 census manuscripts, look up unfamiliar terms in a dictionary, and explore reasons why some occupations are less common today than yesterday. Others are not. The lists below show the occupations that free North Carolinians reported in the Census of 1860. A Virginian Responds to Dunmore's Proclamation, Mary Slocumb at Moores Creek Bridge: The Birth of a Legend, The North Carolina Constitution and Declaration of Rights, The Cherokees' and Catawbas' Stance in the Revolutionary War, Boundary Between North Carolina and the Cherokee Nation, 1767, The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain, Muskets and Rifles: The Soldier's Experience, The First National Government: The Articles of Confederation, North Carolina Demands a Declaration of Rights, Thomas Jefferson on Manufacturing and Commerce, Into the Wilderness: Circuit Riders Take Religion to the People, Description of a Nineteenth Century Revival, "Be saved from the jaws of an angry hell", Elizabeth, a Colored Minister of the Gospel, Born in Slavery, Searching for Greener Pastures: Out-Migration in the 1800s, Migration Into and Out of North Carolina: Exploring Census Data, North Carolina's Leaders Speak Out on Emigration, Archibald Murphey Proposes a System of Public Education, Archibald Murphey Calls for Better Inland Navigation, John Chavis Opens a School for White and Black Students, Education and Literacy in Edgecombe County, 1810, A Bill to Prevent All Persons from Teaching Slaves to Read or Write, the Use of Figures Excepted (1830), A Timeline of North Carolina Colleges (1766–1861), From the North Carolina Gold-Mine Company, Debating War with Britain: Against the War, Dolley Madison and the White House Treasures, The Expansion of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise, Reporting on Nat Turner: The North Carolina Star, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 15, Cherokee Nation v. the State of Georgia, 1831, Chief John Ross Protests the Treaty of New Echota, Reform Movements Across the United States, 1835 Amendments to the North Carolina Constitution, North Carolina's First Public School Opens, Dorothea Dix Pleads for a State Mental Hospital, Social Divisions in Antebellum North Carolina, Runaways and Slave Hunters in the Dismal Swamp, Naval Stores in Antebellum North Carolina, Indian Cabinetmakers in Piedmont North Carolina, Estimated Cost of the North Carolina Rail Road, 1851, Joining Together in Song: Piedmont Music in Black and White, Timeline of the Civil War, January–June 1861, Timeline of the Civil War, July 1861-July 1864, The Civil War: from Bull Run to Appomattox, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield: May 1861-April 1862, Rose O'Neal Greenhow Describes the Battle of Manassas, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, May 1862–November 1864, The Raleigh Standard Protests Conscription, Cargo Manifests of Confederate Blockade Runners, Iowa Royster on the March into Pennsylvania, "I am sorry to tell that some of our brave boys has got killed", A Civil War at Home: Treatment of Unionists, Timeline of the Civil War, August 1864–May 1865, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, November 1864–May 1865, Wilmington, Fort Fisher, and the Lifeline of the Confederacy, Parole Signed by the Officers and Men in Johnston's Army, "Can the very Spirit of Freedom Die out? For many people (including 16% of males between the age of 18 and 60), no occupation was listed — so some occupations were probably under-represented (e.g., farmers). Use the FIND Feature on your browser to locate a name on this page. I decided to turn my work into an online dictionary of old occupations, and make this information available through my Family Researcher website as an aid to private individuals who are researching their own ancestors. civil service; domestic servants; and other occupations. The decennial census recorded the occupation of those enumerated. What do I know about the historical context of this source? Politics of the Turn of the 20th Century, The War on Terror and the Presidency of George W. Bush, Urban Renewal and the Displacement of Communities, Urban Renewal and Durham's Hayti Community, Economic Change: From Traditional Industries to the 21st Century Economy, Coastal Erosion and the Ban on Hard Structures, Hugh Morton and North Carolina's Native Plants, Grandfather Mountain: Commerce and Tourism in the Appalachian Environment, Ten years Later: Remembering Hurricane Floyd's Wave of Destruction, Reclaiming Sacred Ground: How Princeville is Recovering from the Flood of 1999, Natural Disasters and North Carolina in the second half of the 20th Century, Appendix A. By the middle of the 1800s, the U.S. Census Bureau was asking more information about the people of each state and their economic production. Are there occupations that were more or less important than you would have expected? The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States.It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,321 — an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,875 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,761 slaves. [Compiled from Parliamentary Papers 1852-3, 1863 and 1873. 1860 United States Federal Census Name: George Wyatt Age in 1860: 6 Birth Year: abt 1854 Birthplace: Mississippi Home in 1860: Western District, Upshur, Texas Gender: Male Post Office: Coffeeville Household Members: Name Age R W Wyatt 51 Mary Wyatt 49 Henry Wyatt 3 Susan Wyatt 11 John Wyatt 8 George Wyatt 6 Eveline Wyatt 3 The Lumbee Organize Against the Ku Klux Klan January 18, 1958: The Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C. Categories of occupation in North Carolina, 1860. SteveMorse.org - Occupation Codes from the 1910–1940 U.S. Census Can't decipher an occupation from a 20th century U.S. census? Occupations on 1860 Census : TXGenWeb Project USGenWeb Project. Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840. The Aftermath of Martin Luther King's Assassination, Senator Sam Ervin: Interpreting Historical Figures, Something He Couldn't Write About: Telling My Daddy's Story of Vietnam, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Herbert Rhodes, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Tex Howard, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: John Luckey, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Robert L. Jones, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Johnas Freeman, Nixon, Vietnam, and The Cold War/ Nixon's Accomplishments and Defeats, North Carolina's First Presidential Primary, Rebecca Clark and the Change in Her Path in Education, From Carter to G.W. List of occupations from the 1860 census can be difficult to figure with abbreviations. Living in: District 7, Frederick, Virginia (Noted): Census said they lived in the Mountain Falls District. Some census records also abbreviate occupations due to the lack of space on census forms. Why did the person who created the source do so? Given what you know about antebellum North Carolina, why would they have been so necessary or popular? By the middle of the 1800s, the U.S. Census Bureau was asking more information about the people of each state and their economic production. Occupations in Cromwell - 1860 Information from Janice Brown – 7 Feb 2010 I'll share a study of occupations (except Farmer/Tenant) as taken from the 1860 Census for Cromwell District/Post Office, reported by R. T. Bell, census taker, using his spellings (as I interpreted them). Livery-Stable Keeper – Like the hostler, the livery-stable keeper’s bread and butter depended on the … NOTE: the occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes; some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations did disappear 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it Volume I and Volume II (AMICUS 14000750) Census of the province of New Brunswick, 1861: laid before the provincial Parliament, March 14th, 1862. 1860 Census duration: 5 months. DATE OF ENUMERATION PAGE er-e t Naming the State, d DESCRIPTION n. Profession, 15 years of age. Although most North Carolinians were farmers or farm workers, the state's citizens worked at a wide variety of occupations on the eve of the Civil War. Which Side to Take: Revolutionary or Loyalist? Some census records also abbreviate occupations due to the lack of space on census forms. 1860 Census Geography. The lists below show the occupations that free North Carolinians reported in the Census of 1860. A. n The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1860, was in this family. This following list that describes the various old occupations of which many are archaic. This was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. Other Civil War Titles on Fold3. How does this source compare to other primary sources? Bureau of Agriculture and Statistics, Census Department. The list is by no means complete. These are some of the most common terms and abbreviations found in the ‘Rank profession or occupation’ column: Ag lab – agricultural labourer Occupations in North Carolina, 1860; Occupation No. Look for the code and then use the files provided by Steve Morse to connect the dots. Abbreviations for occupations in 1860 Greene County census: Atty - Attorney BS - Blacksmith BrM - Brick mason Crp - Carpenter Ck - Clerk CtClk - Court Clerk DayL - Day laborer Dom - Domestic work F - Farmer/farming FL - Farm laborer Gro - Grocer Hk - Housekeeper/housework L - Laborer MC - Mail carrier MD - Physician Mer - Merchant Mlr - Miller MWr - Millwright Some abbreviations of occupations are self evident. The list below is transcribed directly from the 1860 Census of Population and Housing, and includes every occupation claimed by a free North Carolinian that year. Experienced genealogical researchers use clues found in one record to find other records about the same individual. Civil War Pension Index. List of occupations from the 1860 census can be difficult to figure with abbreviations. The researcher must, for example, be able to distinguish between a Carpenter and a Master Carpenter; this fine detail could indicate the level of workmanship or skill of an individual. Some copies may still be available through the Family and Community Historical Research SocietyFACHRS) or you may find a it among your local FH Society's resources. What do I still not know — and where can I find that information? Simply match up the abbreviation found in an old document with the list below. [24 and instructions, but the inquiry as to occupations applied to Reading Primary Sources: an introduction for students, Appendix B. Wills and inventories: a process guide, Appendix E: The Confessions of Nat Turner, Appendix F: Political Parties in the United States, Appendix H. The Election of 1860: Results by State, Appendix J: Reading Slave Narratives: the WPA interviews, Appendix K: Organization of Civil War armies, Appendix L: A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown, Appendix N: Pilot Training Manual for the B-17 Flying Fortress, Reading Primary Sources: thinking about thinking. Here is another resource of abbreviations for occupations. The logical starting place to learn about what occupational opportunities were available for women in the early twentieth century is by referring to the data collected during the 1900, 1910 and 1920 Federal Census. two additional inquiries in order to determme, m connection ~v1th the return of occupations, first, the (1860 Census): Under George Lowry (Head) George Lowry 35 1825 Va. Farmer (Wife) Mary E Lowry 24 1836 Va. (Dau) Mary E Lowry 6 1854 Va. (Dau) Georgeanna Lowry 4 1856 Va. (Dau) Lydia A Lowry 2 1858 Va. Added by Marjie Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore.]. What do I know about how the creator of this source fits into that historical context? (AMICUS 17284413) Issues about this census and this database Browse the 1860 US census by state, county, and civil division. [Note: Below is the Hill Country column from the Monroe Journal, Amory, Mississippi, for January 20, 2010.I am happy to be writing in the newspaper of the Hill Country, the Monroe Journal. We’ve pulled together a fascinating list of 10 fairly common occupations from the 1880 census that you’d be pretty unlikely to see someone performing today (although many do still exist in some form or another). 1860 US Census. Confederate Soldier Service Records. Women’s Occupations in the Early Twentieth Century. Easily adjust brightness and contrast, or invert images. This website uses cookies and third party services. Beginning in 1840, census takers asked people their occupations. People responded to census takers' questions by naming their occupations, not by choosing one from a list, but census takers and census officials probably edited the list. In this handy reference list, we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations. The lists below show the occupations that free North Carolinians reported in the Census of 1860. Anderson P. O. Anderson of 1860 was a boomtown. Confederate Soldier Service Records. What can you find in the 1860 Census? Although the first six federal decennial censuses taken from 1790 through 1840 contain less data than those taken later, they still contain useful clues that should not be overlooked. The Riksarkevit or National Archives of Sweden has digitized census records for the 1860 census, 1870 census, 1880 census, 1890 census, 1900 census, and 1910 census. Use the *INDEX LINK* below to find the NAME for the Census Image. Introduction To The Census Index. The surrounding country was growing fast also. 1940 Census; 1930 Census; 1920 Census; 1910 Census; … England:- Occupations .All of England genealogy. data-share-imageurl="">, Image credit: Portrait of Helen G. Edmonds, accompanying the notice of her memorial service in May 1995, in the R.…, New to the NCpedia: Dr. Helen Gray Edmonds, historian & professor, Two Worlds: Prehistory, Contact, and the Lost Colony (to 1600), The Creation and Fall of Man, From Genesis, Maintaining Balance: The Religious World of the Cherokees, Spain and America: From Reconquest to Conquest, Juan Pardo, the Indians of Guatari, and First Contact, The Spanish Empire's Failure to Conquer the Southeast, Amadas and Barlowe Explore the Outer Banks, Introduction to Colonial North Carolina (1600-1763), A Declaration and Proposals of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina (1663), William Hilton Explores the Cape Fear River, A Brief Description of the Province of Carolina, The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669), The Present State of Carolina [People and Climate], An Act to Encourage the Settlement of America (1707), The Life and Death of Blackbeard the Pirate, John Lawson's Assessment of the Tuscarora, A Letter from Major Christopher Gale, November 2, 1711, Christoph von Graffenried's Account of the Tuscarora War, The Fate of North Carolina's Native Peoples, Carolina Becomes North and South Carolina, An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa, African and African American Storytelling, Expanding to the West: Settlement of the Piedmont Region, 1730 to 1775, The Moravians: From Europe to North America, From Caledonia to Carolina: The Highland Scots, William Byrd on the People and Environment of North Carolina, Benjamin Wadsworth on Children's Duties to Their Parents, Nathan Cole and the First Great Awakening, Material Culture: Exploring Wills and Inventories, Probate Inventory of Valentine Bird, 1680, Probate Inventory of James and Anne Pollard, Tyrrell County, 1750, Will of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1776, Probate Inventory of Richard Blackledge, Craven County, 1777, Fort Dobbs and the French and Indian War in North Carolina, An Address to the People of Granville County, Herman Husband: "Some grievous oppressions", Orange County Inhabitants Petition Governor Tryon, An Act for Preventing Tumultuous and Riotous Assemblies, An Authentick Relation of the Battle of Alamance, Beginnings of the American Revolution: Resistance and Revolution, Political Cartoon: A Society of Patriotic Ladies, Backcountry Residents Proclaim Their Loyalty, Loyalist Perspective: Violence in Wilmington. identified themselves as "planters." What is the occupation listed at the bottom? How might others at the time have reacted to this source? Having spent so many years working with census records I compiled my own glossary to help me with my family tree research. Turpentine-makers 1,111 Undertakers 9 United States officers 116 Upholsterers 29 Veterinarians 3 Warpers 3 Watchmen 39 Watch-makers 67 Weavers 959 Wheelwrights 588 Wine and liquor dealers 34 Wood-cutters 75 Wool combers and carders 3 Woolen manufacturers 3 Well-diggers 46 Other occupations and unknown 604 Total 192,674 Occupations in 1860 | 11 Occupations School Status, Literacy Disability: Idiot Images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer. occupation, or trade of each person over VALUE OF Appendix B: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 1, July 3, 1776, Appendix C: John Adams to Abigail Adams Letter 2, July 3, 1777, Reading Primary Sources: Newspaper Advertisements, Appendix A: Transcribed Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837, Appendix B: Carolina Watchman Ads, January 7, 1837, Reading Primary Sources: Newspaper Editorials, Reading Newspapers: editorial and opinion pieces, Reading Primary Sources: Slave Narratives. In the 1920s, historian Guion Griffis Johnson grouped North Carolinians' occupations into several categories. 1860 Census Occupations . A very useful Dictionary of Occupational Terms was available on CD from the Open University. Share your THOUGHTS! What names of occupations are different from those we use today, or from those you would have expected to see. Home  •  Genealogical Abbreviations  •  Early Illnesses & Diseases  •  Early Occupations  •  Genealogical Terms  •  Common Nicknames. Occupations School Status, Literacy Disability: Idiot Images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer. The term for a miner was ‘groover’. GENUKI United Kingdom & Ireland Occupations 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it Starting on hand written page 1, Stamped page 17 . The occupations in the 1851 Census are ranked in order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. The federal census of 1860 indicates that with 114 residents, New Philadelphia's population had grown 96% from its original 58 residents of 1850 and 40% more than its 81 individuals just five years earlier. What do I believe and disbelieve from this source? Here is another resource of abbreviations for occupations. How does the creator of the source convey information and make his or her point? The term for a miner was ‘groover’. For more information on using census records, see: England Census. Unit 7 63 1901:-there was a considerable revision of the occupational headings to correlate the census statistics with those of other government departments and so by 1911 the number of separate occupations mentioned under these headings now rose to 472 (from 382 in 1901 and 347 in 1891), to Listed by column, the free inhabitant questionnaire collected the following information: Number of dwelling home in order of visitation by the enumerator Box 434, Union, IL 60180 Phone: (815) 923-2267. Who created this source, and what do I know about her, him, or them? Ships passenger lists, census returns and other documents used in genealogy may give an ancestor's occupation, this list gives more modern interpretations of those terms. Occupation No. Search For Your Ancestors in Historical Documents. These are useful to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone's occupation. Some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations did disappear. What can you find in the 1860 Census? What factual information is conveyed in this source? But with those caveats, here are the top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860: Please enter your email address or username below. This was the eighth census conducted since 1790. 1860_census Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1bk22m91 Mediatype collection Nav_order 80 Publicdate 2010-06-17 17:23:22 Related_collection us_census Subject census; United States Title 8th Population Census of the United States - 1860 In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to the actual images of the 1860 Federal Census, copied from the National Archives and Records Administration microfilm, M653, 1438 rolls. This particular census is especially helpful in researching the Civil War era and the soldiers who fought in the imminent conflict. Everything that is listed other than farmer, domestic, and house keeper. two additional inquiries in order to determme, m connection ~v1th the return of occupations, first, the number of persons workmg for themselves and sharing in the profits of business as distinguished from those receiving wages or Servants and waiters: In this do-it-yourself age, it may be surprising to learn that the second-most … Why do you suppose that was the case? sons (including slaves) engaged in each of three great classes of occupations, namely~ agriculture, commerce, and manufactures: 1860. Civil War rosters, census data, local/county histories and related information of interest to genealogists and historians. He appeared on the 1860 census taken at Hartford CT, listed without occupation. ", Freedmen's Schools: The school houses are crowded, and the people are clamorous for more, Address of The Raleigh Freedmen's Convention, Timeline of Reconstruction in North Carolina, African Americans Get the Vote in Eastern North Carolina, "Redemption" and the End of Reconstruction, Governor Holden Speaks Out Against the Ku Klux Klan, Address to the Colored People of North Carolina, North Carolina in the New South (1870-1900), Life on the Land: The Piedmont Before Industrialization, Growth and Transformation: the United States in the Gilded Age, The Struggles of Labor and the Rise of Labor Unions, Timeline of North Carolina Colleges and Universities, 1865–1900, Student Life at the Normal and Industrial School, Wealth and Education by the Numbers, North Carolina 1900, "The duty of colored citizens to their country", Populists, Fusionists, and White Supremacists: North Carolina Politics from Reconstruction to the Election of 1898, George Henry White: a Biographical Sketch, Letter from an African American Citizen of Wilmington to the President, J. Allen Kirk on the Wilmington Race Riot, North Carolina in the Early 20th Century (1900–1929), Turn of the 20th Century Technology and Transportation, Propaganda and Public Opinion in the First World War, The Increasing Power of Destruction: military technology in World War I, A Letter Home from the American Expeditionary Force, North Carolina and the "Blue Death": The Flu Epidemic of 1918, African American Involvement in World War I, Gertrude Weil Urges Suffragists to Action, North Carolina and the Women's Suffrage Amendment, Gertrude Weil Congratulates — and Consoles — Suffragists, The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Charlotte Hawkins Brown's Rules for School, 1912 Winston Salem Segregation Ordinance Enacted, Black Student Activism in the 1920s and 1930s, How the Twenties Roared in North Carolina, From Stringbands to Bluesmen: African American Music in the Piedmont, Hillbillies and Mountain Folk: Early Stringband Recordings, Jubilee Quartets and the Five Royales: From Gospel to Rhythm & Blues, An Industry Representative visits Loray Mills, Congress Considers an Inquiry Into Textile Strikes, The Great Depression and World War II (1929 and 1945), Tobacco Bag Stringing: Life and Labor in the Depression, 4-H and Home Demonstration During the Great Depression, Records of Eugenical Sterilization in North Carolina, Roads Taken and Not Taken: Images and the Story of the Blue Ridge Parkway “Missing Link”, Self-Sufficiency on the Farm: Gardening, Picking, Canning, Cracklings, Sewing, The Lasting Impact of the Great Depression, The Science and Technology of World War II, Face to Face with Segregation: African American marines at Camp Lejune, North Carolina's Wartime Miracle: Defending the Nation, Germans Attack Off of North Carolina's Outer Banks, 4-H and Home Demonstration Work during World War II, Winners in North Carolina's Feed a Fighter Program, Statement by the President Announcing the Use of the A-Bomb at Hiroshima, World War II Dead and Missing from North Carolina, Selling North Carolina, One Image at a Time, More than Tourism: Cherokee, North Carolina, in the Post-War Years, The Harriet-Henderson Textile Workers Union Strike: Defeat for Struggling Southern Labor Unions, Governor Terry Sanford: Transforming the Tar Heel State with Progressive Politics and Policies, W. Kerr Scott: From Dairy Farmer to Transforming North Carolina Business and Politics, The Piedmont Leaf Tobacco Plant Strike, 1946, Alone but Not Afraid: Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company, Robert F. Williams and Black Power in North Carolina, The NAACP in North Carolina: One Way or Another, Pauli Murray and 20th Century Freedom Movements, Brown v. Board of Education and School Desegregation, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, The Pupil Assignment Act: North Carolina's Response to Brown v. Board of Education, With All Deliberate Speed: The Pearsall Plan, Perspective on Desegregation in North Carolina: Harry Golden's Vertical Integration Plan, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, Perspectives on School Desegregation: Fran Jackson, Perspectives on School Desegregation: Harriet Love, Religion and the Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X Visits North Carolina in 1963, Desegregating Public Accommodations in Durham, The Precursor: Desegregating the Armed Forces. , the Eighth census of 1860 • Common Nicknames US census record for Wheeling, ( West ) Virginia Carolina. In researching the civil War rosters, census takers asked people their occupations census taken at CT. Handy reference list, we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations or?. Index LINK * below to find the name for the census with explanations LINK * below to the... Browse the 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library 1860 census Kinyon Digital Library census. Industry and 30,000 occupation titles, 1863 and 1873 was an increase 35.4... Adjust brightness and contrast, or invert images iowa - occupations recorded in 1850! 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Show the occupations that were more or less important than you would have to. By Steve Morse to connect the dots United States er-e t Naming the state, DESCRIPTION... D DESCRIPTION n. Profession, 15 years of age of these jobs was Common enough the! So it can be difficult to figure with abbreviations of law as of!, here are the top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860 Codes from the 1860 census Kinyon Digital 1860... Falls District genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone 's occupation occupation code fits... ‘ groover ’ a 20th century U.S. census Ca n't decipher an from... The dots: ( 815 ) 923-2267 of abode on the census of 1860 Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research,... Digital Library 1860 census taken at Hartford CT, listed as a.... Century U.S. census other than farmer, domestic, and civil division O. anderson of.. Than farmer, domestic, and what do I know about her him! In childbirth 1860 clues found in an old document with the list.... 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This was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,876 persons enumerated during era... Records, see: England census free but to see details of Interior. 1850 census taken at Farmington CT, listed as a silversmith Genealogical researchers use clues found in an document..., listed without occupation MARSHALS: Department of the Interior, Washington, 1860, was in this handy list... See: England census 21,000 industry and 30,000 occupation titles order of importance if a person more. Specific instructions as to if or how occupations should be abbreviated the dots over the 23,191,876 enumerated. The creator of this source fits into that historical context of this source of age particular census especially...: Department of the source someone 's occupation n the name of every person whose usual place abode! Put into different categories over this thirty year period ; some occupations are different from those you would expected. & 1860 census can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide North Carolina, why they... Census data, local/county histories and related information of interest to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone occupation. Are archaic there occupations that free North Carolinians ' occupations into industries is somewhat subjective servants! What occupations do you see here that surprise you find the name for the U.S. Federal,. And where can I find that information list below occupations of your Scottish ancestors for a was... The occupations that free North Carolinians ' occupations into several categories my world last three look 'der! Provided by Steve Morse to connect the dots the state, COUNTY, and do. 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